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Lesson 9 of 12

Jokers

Jokers can stand in for any tile in a group of three or more (a pung, kong, quint or sextet), but never in a single tile or a pair. You can't pass jokers in the Charleston. On your turn you may take a joker from any player's exposure by giving them the real tile it stands for.

Example tiles for this lesson: an illustration, not a hand from the NMJL card.

Step by step

  1. Groups of three or more only. A joker can replace any tile in a pung, kong, quint or sextet. It can't be used as a single tile (like one wind in a NEWS) or in a pair.
  2. Never passed. Jokers can't be passed in the Charleston.
  3. Redeeming a joker. On your turn, if a player has exposed a group containing a joker and you hold the real tile it represents, you may swap your tile for the joker. You can do this from anyone's exposure, including your own.
  4. Discarded jokers are dead. Players rarely throw a joker, but when one is discarded no one can call it.
  5. Jokerless pays double. A winning hand with no jokers at all pays double. Singles-and-pairs hands can't use jokers anyway, so they don't get this bonus.

Common mistakes

Words from this lesson

Joker · Single · Pair · Redeem a joker

Questions people ask

Can you use a joker for a pair in mahjong?

No. Jokers can only be used in groups of three or more identical tiles.

Can you swap a joker from another player's exposure?

Yes. On your turn, give them the real tile the joker represents and take the joker.

What does jokerless mean?

A winning hand that contains no jokers. It pays double.